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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbBild\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Logo-VSAM-komprimiert.jpg\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb sticky=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbZeile\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbBild\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Collage_001.jpg\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb sticky=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb \/][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbText\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n
Une bonne centaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es se sont \u00e9coul\u00e9es depuis que les Anglais ont r\u00e9ussi leur premi\u00e8re offensive de chars d\u2019assaut \u00e0 Cambrai (F). Si le succ\u00e8s militaire fut finalement faible, cela marqua le d\u00e9but de la marche triomphale de cette nouvelle arme.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>Ceux qui connaissent le divisionnaire \u00e0 disposition Fred\u00a0Heer (Steffisburg) savent que ses conf\u00e9rences ont un caract\u00e8re offensif. C\u2019est avec rapidit\u00e9, pr\u00e9cision et \u00e9loquence qu\u2019il a redonn\u00e9 vie au d\u00e9veloppement des premiers blind\u00e9s anglais au sein de l\u2019Association du mus\u00e9e suisse de l\u2019arm\u00e9e. L\u2019id\u00e9e de d\u00e9part \u00e9tait de construire un \u00ab\u00a0destructeur de mitrailleuses\u00a0\u00bb pour lutter contre cette nouvelle arme puissante sur les fronts gel\u00e9s de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale. Les premiers chars d\u2019assaut, appel\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0tanks\u00a0\u00bb pour tromper l\u2019ennemi, ont ainsi vu le jour.<\/p>\n La bataille de Cambrai a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re grande offensive de blind\u00e9s de l\u2019histoire. Apr\u00e8s un premier \u00e9chec d\u00fb \u00e0 une mauvaise utilisation de la nouvelle arme, les Alli\u00e9s concentr\u00e8rent toutes leurs forces pour r\u00e9aliser une perc\u00e9e dans les environs de Cambrai. Le 20\u00a0novembre\u00a01917, six divisions britanniques \u00e9quip\u00e9es de pr\u00e8s de 400\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0tanks\u00a0\u00bb envahirent les lignes allemandes et p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e8rent d\u2019une dizaine de kilom\u00e8tres dans la ligne Siegfried. Les Anglais ne purent toutefois pas tirer parti de leur r\u00e9ussite initiale, faute de r\u00e9serves. Les Allemands reconquirent le terrain perdu, d\u2019o\u00f9 un succ\u00e8s militaire finalement faible.<\/p>\n Une chose devint cependant claire\u00a0: les nouveaux chars d\u2019assaut avaient du potentiel et annon\u00e7aient un nouveau type de guerre, comme l\u2019a expliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 travers de nombreuses diapositives Fred\u00a0Heer, lui-m\u00eame tankiste pur et dur.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_gallery admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbGalerie\u00a0\u00bb gallery_ids=\u00a0\u00bb26689,26693,26801,26697,26701,26705,26709,26713,26717,26721,26725,26729,26733,26737,26741,26745,26749,26753,26757,26761,26765,26769,26773,26777,26781,26785,26789,26793,26851,26855,26859,26797,26843,26863,26847,26835,26839,26827,26831,26823,26867,26805,26809″ fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb orientation=\u00a0\u00bblandscape\u00a0\u00bb show_title_and_caption=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb show_pagination=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb auto=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb db_image_max_width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb51″ db_image_max_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb501″ db_image_row_spacing_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb51″ db_image_center_titles=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb db_image_object_fit=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb hover_overlay_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(255,255,255,0.9)\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb \/][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbText\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n Photos: \u00a9 Markus Hubacher, Spiez<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bataille de Cambrai (1917)\u00a0: la premi\u00e8re grande offensive de blind\u00e9s de l\u2019histoire \u00a0 Retour sur la Pr\u00e9sentation du 28 novembre\u00a0 2018 Une bonne centaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es se sont \u00e9coul\u00e9es depuis que les Anglais ont r\u00e9ussi leur premi\u00e8re offensive de chars d\u2019assaut \u00e0 Cambrai (F). Si le succ\u00e8s militaire fut finalement faible, cela marqua le d\u00e9but de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[683,684],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-2018-fr","category-news-2018-fr-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26878"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26884,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26878\/revisions\/26884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}