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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbBild\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Logo-VSAM-komprimiert-1.jpg\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb sticky=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbZeile\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbText\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n
\u00ab Le travail et l\u2019accomplissement des ing\u00e9nieurs-g\u00e9om\u00e8tres fran\u00e7ais ne sont toujours pas appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s \u00e0 leur juste valeur \u00bb. Voici l\u2019un des principaux messages de Martin Rickenbacher lors de son expos\u00e9 fascinant et d\u00e9taill\u00e9 sur la naissance de la topographie et la cartographie en Suisse, qu\u2019il a tenu \u00e0 l\u2019Association du mus\u00e9e suisse de l\u2019arm\u00e9e. A l\u2019aide de nombreuses cartes et documents trouv\u00e9s dans les archives parisiennes, il a soulign\u00e9 la grande contribution des Fran\u00e7ais et expliqu\u00e9 comment la cartographie suisse, aujourd\u2019hui r\u00e9put\u00e9e dans le monde entier, a profit\u00e9 des travaux fran\u00e7ais.
\n En effet, la France, grande puissance, fit relever en tr\u00e8s bonne qualit\u00e9, jusqu\u2019en 1813, quelque 5800 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s le long de la fronti\u00e8re ouest de la Suisse, par int\u00e9r\u00eat militaire. L\u2019autre puissance militaire de l\u2019\u00e9poque, l\u2019Autriche, avait aussi cartographi\u00e9 les r\u00e9gions situ\u00e9es dans l\u2019est et le nord de la Suisse, mais les r\u00e9sultats furent de qualit\u00e9 nettement inf\u00e9rieure. Les activit\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9poque dans ce domaine men\u00e9es au niveau national semblent plut\u00f4t na\u00efves en comparaison. Napol\u00e9on, surtout motiv\u00e9 par un int\u00e9r\u00eat militaire, ouvrit m\u00eame \u00e0 Strasbourg un bureau de topographie d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la Suisse. Guillaume-Henri Dufour \u00e9galement form\u00e9 en France et qui devint plus tard g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, helv\u00e9tisa ces vastes connaissances et cr\u00e9a en 1832 la \u00ab Carte topographique de la Suisse 1:100 000 \u00bb qui donna naissance \u00e0 la r\u00e9putation mondiale des cartographes suisses.
\n Martin Rickenbacher, ing\u00e9nieur EPF, est collaborateur scientifique \u00e0 l\u2019Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de topographie (swisstopo) et se charge en particulier de donn\u00e9es et questions historiques. Il a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 un livre portant sur les cartes napol\u00e9oniennes de la Suisse.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbBild\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Napoleons-Karten_008.jpg\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb sticky=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbZeile\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbBild\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Napoleons-Karten_011jpg.jpg\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb sticky=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb] [\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbBild\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Napoleons-Karten_012jpg.jpg\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb sticky=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb] [\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbText\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n
Photos : \u00a9 Markus Hubacher, Spiez\n <\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbBild\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Napoleons-Karten_010jpg.jpg\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb sticky=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb] [\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbBild\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Napoleons-Karten_004.jpg\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb sticky=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lorsque les Fran\u00e7ais cartographi\u00e8rent la Suisse… Expos\u00e9 du 16 septembre 2015 \u00ab Le travail et l\u2019accomplissement des ing\u00e9nieurs-g\u00e9om\u00e8tres fran\u00e7ais ne sont toujours pas appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s \u00e0 leur juste valeur \u00bb. Voici l\u2019un des principaux messages de Martin Rickenbacher lors de son expos\u00e9 fascinant et d\u00e9taill\u00e9 sur la naissance de la topographie et la cartographie en Suisse, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[670],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-2015-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21516"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24821,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21516\/revisions\/24821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}