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Au 19e si\u00e8cle, les Etats de l\u2019Allemagne du sud n\u2019ont cess\u00e9 d\u2019exprimer leurs doutes quant \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 de la Suisse \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre sa neutralit\u00e9. Au cours d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence, Josef Inauen, de Steffisburg, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Association du mus\u00e9e suisse de l\u2019arm\u00e9e le point de vue qu\u2019inspirait, au-del\u00e0 de la fronti\u00e8re, l\u2019arm\u00e9e suisse alors en cours d\u2019\u00e9dification.<\/p>\n
Au cours de sa conf\u00e9rence donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Association du mus\u00e9e suisse de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, Josef Inauen s\u2019est plus particuli\u00e8rement demand\u00e9 dans quelle mesure la Suisse allait d\u00e9fendre sa neutralit\u00e9, garantie \u00e0 Paris en 1815, vis-\u00e0-vis de l\u2019Allemagne et de la France. Il est largement revenu sur les propos souvent n\u00e9gatifs tenus, de 1803 \u00e0 1871, par les Etats du sud de l\u2019Allemagne de Baden, de Wurtemberg et de Bavi\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de la Suisse, et a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9volution des relations entre ces Etats et la Suisse de fa\u00e7on claire et vivante.<\/p>\n
Pour ses travaux de licence et de doctorat, Josef Inauen est all\u00e9 chercher dans les archives des rapports de l\u00e9gation, des \u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques et op\u00e9rationnelles ainsi que des comptes rendus de man\u0153uvres et de reconnaissance de diplomates et de militaires d\u2019Allemagne du Sud. Conclusion de la conf\u00e9rence de Thoune : chacun \u00e9tait autrefois d\u2019avis que l\u2019arm\u00e9e et toute la sph\u00e8re militaire incarnaient le \u00ab cheval de bataille de la Suisse \u00bb.
\nMais qu\u2019en \u00e9tait-il de la capacit\u00e9 de la Suisse \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre sa neutralit\u00e9 en cas d\u2019urgence ? Beaucoup se sont montr\u00e9s sceptiques \u00e0 ce sujet jusqu\u2019en 1860 ; ce n\u2019est qu\u2019ensuite que l\u2019arm\u00e9e suisse a connu un regain de popularit\u00e9. Les diff\u00e9rences entre le syst\u00e8me de milice de la Suisse \u00e9valu\u00e9 avec pr\u00e9cision et les arm\u00e9es de m\u00e9tier des Allemands refaisaient toujours surface. Quelle \u00e9tait la meilleure option ? La plus favorable ?<\/p>\n
Josef Inauen a conclu que l\u2019arm\u00e9e suisse, en cas d\u2019agression d\u2019Etats \u00e9trangers, ne l\u2019aurait sans doute pas emport\u00e9, mais que le respect croissant qu\u2019elle aurait inspir\u00e9 et sa volont\u00e9 de d\u00e9fendre auraient plac\u00e9 tr\u00e8s haut le prix d\u2019une arm\u00e9e offensive. Son regard ext\u00e9rieur sur la Suisse s\u2019est ensuite pos\u00e9 sur la guerre franco-allemande de 1870\/71, les deux Guerres mondiales et l\u2019\u00e9poque qui a suivi.<\/p>\n
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Photos : \u00a9 Markus Hubacher, Spiez\n <\/p>\n
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La neutralit\u00e9 est-elle d\u00e9fendue ? Conf\u00e9rence du 27 mai 2015 Au 19e si\u00e8cle, les Etats de l\u2019Allemagne du sud n\u2019ont cess\u00e9 d\u2019exprimer leurs doutes quant \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 de la Suisse \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre sa neutralit\u00e9. Au cours d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence, Josef Inauen, de Steffisburg, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Association du mus\u00e9e suisse de l\u2019arm\u00e9e le point de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[670],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-2015-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21508"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24828,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21508\/revisions\/24828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}