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Il y a 100 ans, l’arm\u00e9e couvrait la fronti\u00e8re suisse en r\u00e9action \u00e0 l’\u00e9clatement de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale. L’intervenant J\u00fcrg Keller a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les mesures prises par l’arm\u00e9e suisse en raison du risque de voir les troupes de la Triple-Entente tenter de traverser le territoire suisse.<\/p>\n
Pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, la Suisse a d\u00fb s’adapter constamment aux menaces changeantes et r\u00e9agir en cons\u00e9quence. Les planifications de la Triple-Entente, sp\u00e9cialement le Plan H ( Helv\u00e9tie ) des Fran\u00e7ais, \u00e9taient particuli\u00e8rement critiques puisqu’elles pr\u00e9voyaient la travers\u00e9e de la Suisse par trois arm\u00e9es pour prendre \u00e0 revers les troupes allemandes. J\u00fcrg Keller, historien militaire, a expliqu\u00e9 les r\u00e9flexions de l’Etat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral suisse et la mani\u00e8re dont les troupes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises sur pied ou d\u00e9plac\u00e9es en cons\u00e9quence. Son expos\u00e9 a \u00e9galement trait\u00e9 des entretiens men\u00e9s par le niveau supr\u00eame du commandement de l’arm\u00e9e, critiques sur le plan de la neutralit\u00e9, mais qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9viter l’implication de la Suisse dans la guerre.<\/p>\n
Ses explications d\u00e9taill\u00e9es et illustr\u00e9es relatives au kilom\u00e8tre 0 \u2013 la borne-fronti\u00e8re suisse en Ajoie au nord de Bonfol \u2013 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement passionnantes : elle se situait au d\u00e9but du front franco-allemand, long de 700 km. Bien entendu, il \u00e9tait impossible de parler de cette r\u00e9gion sans mentionner Gilberte de Courgenay ! Un deuxi\u00e8me front commen\u00e7ait au col de l’Umbrail pour s’\u00e9tirer jusqu’\u00e0 l’Adriatique. La Suisse s’\u00e9tait ainsi retrouv\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois de son histoire enti\u00e8rement encercl\u00e9e par deux blocs bellig\u00e9rants.<\/p>\n
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\n Photos : \u00a9 Markus Hubacher, Spiez\n <\/p>\n
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Couverture de la fronti\u00e8re 1914-18 : comment l’arm\u00e9e a-t-elle r\u00e9agi face aux menaces ? Expos\u00e9 du 17 septembre 2014 Il y a 100 ans, l’arm\u00e9e couvrait la fronti\u00e8re suisse en r\u00e9action \u00e0 l’\u00e9clatement de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale. L’intervenant J\u00fcrg Keller a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les mesures prises par l’arm\u00e9e suisse en raison du risque de voir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[669],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-2014-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21487"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24806,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21487\/revisions\/24806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}