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Deux grandes fortifications ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites en Suisse pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale : celle de Morat et celle du Hauenstein. Si la seconde avait pour but d’emp\u00eacher le passage des Allemands \u00e0 travers la Suisse, la fortification de Morat avec la mission d’entraver celui des troupes fran\u00e7aises. Le brigadier a d J\u00fcrg Keller est un grand connaisseur de l’histoire et des ouvrages de fortifications de la r\u00e9gion de Morat.<\/p>\n
Mercredi, lors de l’un des expos\u00e9s organis\u00e9s par l’Association du mus\u00e9e suisse de l’arm\u00e9e, il a expliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 plus de 60 auditeurs pourquoi la r\u00e9gion de Morat s’est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement retrouv\u00e9e au coeur des r\u00e9flexions de nature militaire : \u00ab Depuis toujours, les voies de circulation sont \u00e9troitement regroup\u00e9es dans cette r\u00e9gion. Aujourd’hui, sur 30 km seulement, ce sont trois autoroutes, plusieurs voies ferr\u00e9es, des lignes \u00e0 haute tension ainsi qu’un gazoduc qui desservent \u00e0 partir d’ici le Mittelland. L’importance militaire est donc manifeste. \u00bb J\u00fcrg Keller a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 l’aide de plans originaux les fortifications \u00e9rig\u00e9es, pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, \u00e0 la fois pour prot\u00e9ger ces axes et servir de base de contre-assauts.<\/p>\n
De nombreux bunkers en b\u00e9ton existent encore et peuvent \u00eatre visit\u00e9s. Quant aux pi\u00e8ces des calibres 8,4 et 12 cm utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, les visiteurs n’en ont pas vu que des photos mais bien des exemplaires r\u00e9els. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’excellent travail des restaurateurs et artisans de la Fondation du mat\u00e9riel historique de l’arm\u00e9e, les mod\u00e8les sp\u00e9ciaux de canons construits en 1879 et 1882, mentionn\u00e9s dans l’expos\u00e9, font partie de la collection de Thoune, o\u00f9 ils peuvent \u00eatre admir\u00e9s en parfait \u00e9tat.<\/p>\n
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Photos : \u00a9 Markus Hubacher, Spiez\n <\/p>\n
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La fortification de Morat 1914 \/ 18 Expos\u00e9 du 25 avril 2012 Deux grandes fortifications ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites en Suisse pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale : celle de Morat et celle du Hauenstein. Si la seconde avait pour but d’emp\u00eacher le passage des Allemands \u00e0 travers la Suisse, la fortification de Morat avec la mission […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[667],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-2012-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21416"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24768,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21416\/revisions\/24768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeemuseum.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}